Hanoi has climbed an impressive 15 spots to secure 83rd place among the world’s top 100 cities in 2024, according to market research firm Euromonitor International. This ranking is based on a city’s overall attractiveness, taking into account 55 metrics across six key areas, including economic performance, tourism, infrastructure, policy, health, and sustainability.

Hanoi, Vietnam’s capital, is a city steeped in rich history and culture. One of its most distinctive features is the ancient architecture of the Old Quarter, a maze of narrow streets and alleys that house ancient temples, pagodas, and residences. This neighborhood, considered the heart of Hanoi, showcases the city’s cultural evolution over the centuries.

The city is also home to the Temple of Literature, established in 1070, which served as Vietnam’s first university. This iconic site is a prime example of traditional Vietnamese architecture and symbolizes the nation’s commitment to education.

Hanoi’s cultural heritage is further highlighted by its historical sites, such as Hoan Kiem Lake, located in the city center. This lake is associated with the legendary tale of King Le Loi and his magical sword, offering a peaceful and tranquil escape in the bustling metropolis.

Another testament to Hanoi’s enduring legacy is the Thang Long Imperial Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This citadel reflects the city’s political significance as Vietnam’s capital for over a millennium.

Hanoi also boasts vibrant traditional festivals, including the Mid-Autumn Festival, with its colorful lantern processions, lion dances, and mooncakes. The Tet Nguyen Dan (Lunar New Year) is another significant celebration, bringing family reunions, rituals, and festive cheer to mark the start of the lunar year.

Water puppetry, originating in the Red River Delta, is a unique art form that brings Vietnamese folklore and daily life to the stage. Hanoi is renowned for its exceptional water puppet theaters, showcasing this ancient tradition.

The city’s cultural scene is further enriched by calligraphy, with artists creating beautiful artworks in traditional Vietnamese script during festivals and special events.

Hanoi’s culinary delights are also renowned, with Pho, a delicate noodle soup, taking center stage. This dish symbolizes the city’s culinary tradition, known for its intricate broth, fresh herbs, and tender meat. Bun Cha, grilled pork served with rice noodles and herbs, is another iconic dish that embodies Hanoi’s communal dining culture and rich culinary heritage.

Hanoi has garnered international acclaim in various prestigious categories. It has been named Asia’s Leading City Break Destination for three consecutive years, outshining major cities like Bangkok and Seoul. Hanoi has also secured the title of Asia’s Leading City Destination and Vietnam’s Leading Cultural Destination at the World Travel Awards.

In 2024, Hanoi ranked 96th among the Top 100 Best Cities globally, and it was named the World’s Best Culinary Destination, surpassing culinary hotspots like Lisbon and Los Angeles. Hanoi is also recognized as one of the World’s 50 Most Beautiful Cities, a testament to its aesthetic appeal.

As of November 2024, Hanoi welcomed 5.67 million international visitors, reflecting a significant 36% year-on-year increase.

Meanwhile, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam’s largest metropolis, ranked 76th in the same list, climbing nine spots from the previous year. This dynamic city is famed for its vibrant nightlife and colonial architecture, with the iconic Saigon Central Post Office and the unique Flamboyant-style Opera House as standout attractions. Ho Chi Minh City welcomed 5.3 million foreign tourists between January and November, a 16% increase year-on-year.

Ho Chi Minh City, with its bustling streets, vibrant markets, and rich history, offers a contrasting experience to the ancient charm of Hanoi, showcasing the diverse attractions that Vietnam has to offer to international visitors.

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