“Strategic Public Investment for Vietnam’s Economic Prosperity”

    Vietnam's public investment disbursement for Q1 2025 demonstrated a positive trajectory, but the country still faces a formidable challenge in meeting its ambitious 95-percent disbursement target for the year.

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    A Robust Start to Q1: Demonstrating Government’s Effective Direction and Ministries’ Swift Action

    The National Statistics Office (NSO) under the Ministry of Finance reported an estimated public investment capital disbursement of VND116.8 trillion for Q1/2025, reflecting a significant 13.5% of the annual plan. This figure surpasses the same period in 2024 by 19.8%, showcasing a strong start to the year. The disbursement rate has been on an upward trajectory since 2023, with a notable increase from 12.5% in Q1/2024 to 13.5% in Q1/2025.

    Q1/2025 Public Investment Disbursement Surges by Nearly 20% Year-on-Year

    Nguyen Thi Huong, Director-General of the NSO, attributed this positive development to the strong direction provided by the Government and the early implementation by ministries and localities. This collaborative effort has resulted in a gradual unlocking of public investment capital, a key driver of economic growth.

    Echoing this sentiment, Phi Thi Huong Nga, Head of the NSO’s Industry and Construction Statistics Department, emphasized the Government’s recognition of public investment as a pivotal growth enabler for 2025. It boosts aggregate demand, encourages private sector investment, and mobilizes social resources, all of which are crucial in the face of global uncertainties and domestic economic challenges.

    To further accelerate disbursement, the Government and the Prime Minister have issued directives such as Directive 16/CD-TTg (February 18, 2025) and Decision 523/QD-TTg (March 6, 2025). These aim to expedite the allocation and disbursement of public investment capital, with a target of disbursing over 95% of the 2025 public investment plan.

    Striving for a 95% Disbursement: Strategies for Success

    Despite the impressive Q1/2025 results, public investment disbursement needs further acceleration to meet Vietnam’s ambitious 95% disbursement target for 2025. Le Tien Dung from the Ministry of Finance’s Department of Investment attributed the slow disbursement to shortcomings in mechanisms and policies, particularly those related to the Law on Public Investment and the State Budget Law.

    Vietnam Targets a 95% Disbursement Rate of Public Investment for 2025 to Bolster Economic Growth

    To achieve this target, Phi Thi Huong Nga recommended several key strategies. These include promptly allocating the 2025 public investment plan to specific projects, in line with the State Budget Law and the Law on Public Investment. Additionally, project owners should be directed to immediately implement projects with allocated capital and accelerate disbursement for ongoing and transitional projects.

    Nga also emphasized the need to expedite critical and urgent projects that can be completed within 2025, ensuring proper investment preparation and increasing the accountability of decision-makers. Ministries, sectors, and localities should develop plans to secure timely and sufficient construction materials, especially for significant transport projects. Monitoring fluctuations in the construction material market and speeding up land clearance and compensation approvals are also crucial steps.

    To support this ambitious goal, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh established seven task forces led by Deputy Prime Ministers through Decision 523/QD-TTg on March 6, 2025. These task forces are working closely with localities to enhance public investment capital disbursement, aiming for a GDP growth rate of 8% or higher in 2025.
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