Hamlet worshipping must be done annually in April before a new crop. The rite prays to the water and forest genies for a bumper harvest and to protect the villagers from downing or traffic accidents. The village chief is responsible for the preparation of the rite and then the sorcerer who is selected by the villagers performs the sacred rite.
On ritual day, when everyone is busy taking their offerings to the house of the village chief, the sorcerer and his wife prepare a tray of offerings, including rice, two silver bracelets, two eggs, leaves and a bunch of colourful thread.
The tray of offerings prepared by the sorcerer. The sorcerer performs a rite at his house before bringing offerings to the sacred place where the main rite will take place..
|
The worshiping ceremony is carried out in a sacred place where there is a source of water. The Cong believe that the two genies will be present at the place during the ceremony. This place is entirely blocked off all year round, except for ritual day.
To prepare for the rite, young men in the hamlet will cut trees and clean the grounds and then they use bamboos to build a house-on-stilts where offerings are placed for the genies.
The sorcerer starts the rite by pouring wine into small cups and reading the prayers. Lo Van Cho who has worked as a sorcerer for more than 20 years in Nam Puc hamlet, Muong Te, Lai Chau said: “The prayers which invites the genies to hear the villager’s wishes are handed downed from their ancestors”.
Then, with help from the young men, the sorcerer performs some other rites, such as killing chickens and a pig to sacrifice to the genies. The meat is then cooked with rice and water in a large pot. When the food is well-done, it is placed on a tray for the sorcerer to perform the second ceremony. The chicken feathers will be plugged into the foot of the new house to eliminate evil.
The most important part of the ceremony is when the sorcerer looks at the tendons on the liver of the pig and tells the villagers about the results of the ceremony.
When the ceremony ends, the villagers enjoy the food and the sorcerer will knit a curtain and put the leaves and chicken feathers on it to give the signal that it is forbidden to leave or enter the hamlet for a few days.