The Thay Pagoda Scenic Complex: A Showcase of Vietnamese Architectural Splendor

Thay Pagoda, a revered site in Vietnam, holds immense significance in the realm of archaeology and culture. It stands as one of the earliest places of worship dedicated to both the Buddha and Saints. This unique aspect sets it apart, making it a site of profound importance in the country's religious and cultural landscape.

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Nestled at the base of Sai Son Mountain and sprawling across its slopes and the surrounding small hills, this architectural complex is a serene retreat.



The Thay Pagoda Scenic Complex is a tranquil oasis located in Quoc Oai District, just under 30km from the bustling streets of downtown Hanoi. These photos by Thanh Hai/The Hanoi Times capture its serene beauty.

This spiritual enclave encompasses several sacred sites: Thay Pagoda (Thien Phuc Tu), Boi Am Pagoda, Cao Pagoda, Thuong Temple, Long Dau Pagoda, Sai Khe Pagoda, and Quan Thanh Temple. Each site offers a unique glimpse into Vietnam’s rich cultural and religious heritage.



Captivating visitors with its timeless beauty, this ancient pagoda embodies the essence of northern Vietnam’s architectural splendor.

Among these, Thay Pagoda stands out for its exceptional historical, cultural, and artistic significance. Its landscape, architecture, intricate carvings, and statue system bear witness to a bygone era. The pagoda is intimately tied to the life and legacy of Zen Master Tu Dao Hanh (1072 – 1117), revered as a saint, Buddha, and king. The stories and beliefs woven into this place of worship reflect a fusion of Taoism, Buddhism, and folk religions, making it one of the earliest sites in Vietnam to honor both Buddha and Saint.



The curved roof, adorned with intricate dragon and phoenix carvings, is a defining feature of pagodas in northern Vietnam, and Thay Pagoda is no exception.

Recognizing its exceptional value, the Prime Minister designated Thay Pagoda and the nearby rock mountain areas of Sai Son, Hoang Xa, and Phuong Cach (Quoc Oai District, Hanoi) as a special national relic on December 31, 2014. This status underscores the site’s archaeological, cultural, and spiritual importance.



The bridge house, constructed from rare and enduring timber, stands as a testament to the craftsmanship and attention to detail that characterizes the complex.

One of the complex’s standout features is the bridge house, which gracefully connects the front hall to the upper sanctum. This structure, with its single compartment and two longitudinal roofs, measures 4.1 meters in length and 4.5 meters in width. Adorned with decorative patterns reminiscent of 17th-century wooden carvings, it serves as a gateway to the spiritual heart of the complex.



The Thay Pagoda Scenic Complex, with its serene beauty and rich cultural heritage, has become a beloved tourist attraction in Hanoi, captivating visitors from both within and outside Vietnam.

In the vicinity of the complex, the Hoang Xa Cave Mountain (located in what is now Quoc Oai Town) resembles a giant elephant from afar and is also known as Tuong Linh Mountain. Within its enigmatic depths lies a large cave, also named Hoang Xa. This site is home to the Hoa Van Pagoda, Van Xuong Temple, and Hoang Kim Pagoda, each contributing to the area’s spiritual resonance.

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