The exhibition, “Nguyen Dynasty’s Diplomacy Between East and West,” offers a fascinating insight into Vietnam’s historical foreign relations. Organized by the National Archives Centre and the State Records and Archives Department, the event presents a unique collection of documents shedding light on the country’s diplomatic activities during the first 50 years of the Nguyen Dynasty’s rule, from 1802 to 1858.

For the first time, the public has access to hundreds of records detailing the dynasty’s international engagements. The exhibition is divided into two parts, with the first focusing on the Nguyen Dynasty’s relations with Western nations, particularly the UK, France, and the US. During this period, the kings from Gia Long to Tu Duc maintained a “closed-door policy” towards the West while still engaging in trade and scientific exchanges, and even purchasing arms and ammunition.

The second part of the exhibition shifts the focus to the East, highlighting the Nguyen Dynasty’s priority in fostering relationships with neighboring countries such as Lanxang (present-day Laos) and Siam (now Thailand), especially China. This section provides a valuable perspective on the dynasty’s diplomatic strategies and their impact on the region.

Through this exhibition, visitors have the opportunity to delve into the diplomatic history of the Nguyen Dynasty, which spanned from 1802 to 1945 and marked the final period of feudal rule in Vietnam. This era is divided into two distinct periods: the independent period (1802-1883) and the French colonial period (1883-1945). During its independence, the Nguyen Dynasty implemented numerous policies aimed at strengthening and developing the nation, leaving a significant imprint on the country’s history.

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