How backpacking towns are coping after being left empty by coronavirus

The coronavirus pandemic has "decimated" backpacker towns like Queenstown, Cusco and Arugam Bay.

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For some itā€™s to skydive, others itā€™s to find themselves, but for Tara Bashford it was her love of mountains that made her book a backpacking trip to New Zealand.

The 23-year-old climbing instructor from Liverpool had ā€œsaved up as much as possibleā€ with her fiancĆ© after recovering from a kidney transplant.

ā€œI love the spontaneity of backpacking,ā€ she tells Radio 1 Newsbeat. ā€œI donā€™t make that much of a plan and just go with the flow.ā€

But Covid-19 changed things.

Tara was supposed to fly to New Zealand in April but, after closing its borders, New Zealandā€™s prime minister has said it wonā€™t open up to global travellers for ā€œa long time to comeā€.Ā 

The European Union has insisted there will be a summer season this year, but for more remote places itā€™ll be harder for them to recover.

Thereā€™s a proposed ā€˜travel bubbleā€™ ā€“ a quarantine-free flow of people between Australia and New Zealand ā€“ which business owners hope will be ā€œthe seeds for businesses to surviveā€.

How backpacking towns are coping after being left empty by coronavirus

Around 100,000 Brits travelled to New Zealand in the 12 months up to March ā€“ but for people like Tara, their plans are on hold

Image copyright Tara Bashford

More than half of Queenstownā€™s 28,000 population are employed in the tourism sector ā€“ with around two million international visitors each year contributing NZD$2.4bn (Ā£1.2bn) to the local economy.

ā€œRight now weā€™re not even close to breaking even,ā€ Brett Duncan ā€“ who owns the two Adventure hostels in the town ā€“ tells Newsbeat.

ā€œItā€™s expensive to run a business here. Our break-even point at full rates is 71% occupancy and Iā€™ve now closed one hostel and the other I have at 40% occupancy with discounted ratesā€.

He says the coronavirus pandemic has ā€œdecimatedā€ the industry and as Queenstown is ā€œso heavily reliantā€ on tourism itā€™s been hit harder than others.

ā€œWeā€™ve now got a disproportionate amount of bars and restaurants to the people who live here,ā€ Brett explains.

ā€œWeā€™re going to see a lot of casualties here and a lot of businesses will close,ā€ he believes.

Brett hopes ā€œitā€™ll only be 12 months of real painā€ but is mindful that the accommodation sector ā€“ especially hostels ā€“ ā€œwonā€™t bounce back with domestic tourismā€ and heā€™s likely to continue to lose money until 2021.

The UK Foreign Office currently advises British nationals against all but essential international travel, meaning backpackers like Tara will have to postpone their trips indefinitely.

How backpacking towns are coping after being left empty by coronavirus

Tara began backpacking when she was 17 and says itā€™s ā€œthe freedomā€ she enjoys most about it ā€“ visiting places like the Wadi Rum desert in Jordan

Image copyright Tara Bashford

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As well as her trip to New Zealand Tara has a one-way flight to Australia booked for October and has plans to travel the world with her fiancƩ for 12 months.

Instead of travelling, Tara has been spending the majority of her time at home, as sheā€™s one of the 2.5 million people most at risk of catching coronavirus.

ā€œOn the day we were supposed to fly to New Zealand I was pretty devastated,ā€ she explains.

ā€œYou just watch each plan get cancelled and postponed. We were supposed to get married this year and thatā€™s not going to happen either.ā€

While international travel is paused, thereā€™s now a push for domestic tourists to visit Queenstown ā€“ but for destinations on backpacking routes in other parts of the world itā€™s not as simple.

Visitors to Machu Picchu ā€“ one of the new seven wonders of the world ā€“ have to pass through Cusco, in southern Peru, but ā€œnobodyā€™s taking reservationsā€.

ā€œNormally we would be coming into our high season now,ā€ explains Irishman Christopher Doyle, who moved to the city and is general manager of Wild Rover ā€“ a popular bar and hostel for backpackers.

ā€œWeā€™re down to bare bones of staff now and we employed all locals. The only foreigner working here was me.ā€

ā€œWe have to take baby steps but our worst case scenario is tourists donā€™t come back to Peru in those numbers,ā€ he tells Newsbeat.

ā€œLandmarks like Machu Picchu and Rainbow Mountain need to reopen first,ā€ Christopher says.

ā€œThatā€™s to get to just some form of normality.ā€

ā€˜Iā€™m really scaredā€™

Nearly 10 thousand miles away in Sri Lankaā€™s Arugam Bay locals were hoping this season would be the start of their ā€œnormalā€ following a huge dip in tourist numbers in the aftermath of the countryā€™s terror attacks last Easter.

ā€œIā€™m really scared about this,ā€ explains Ayathu Pichai Mubarak ā€“ who prefers to go by his surf instructor name of Muba.

ā€œWeā€™re waiting for the tourists to come back. Iā€™ve had no business in three months and Iā€™ve had to borrow money from friends but I need to pay them back some day.ā€

Muba says most of the population in the area ā€“ popular with backpackers who want to take up surfing ā€“ work in hotels or are Tuk Tuk drivers and that tourists ā€œhelp us all earn moneyā€.

The 26-year-old says he earns up to US$100 (Ā£80) a day teaching ā€œfrom sunrise to sunsetā€ but heā€™s now uncertain about the future.

ā€œLast year people were afraid to visit Sri Lanka but now with coronavirus they canā€™t come,ā€ Muba tells Newsbeat.

ā€œIā€™m talking with my friends about how weā€™re going to survive if tourists donā€™t return.ā€ BBC