Vietnam Needs Bold Action to Hit Net Zero Target

Vietnam is committed to reaching net-zero emissions by 2050, an ambitious goal that requires a collective effort from society. While net-zero offers significant benefits, there are still knowledge gaps within certain communities about what net-zero entails and how to achieve it.

Although awareness of sustainable practices and emissions reduction is growing, small and medium-sized enterprises, production households, and business households—which form the majority at provincial and city levels—have been slow to embrace and implement these changes.

Additionally, there is a reluctance among some to engage with the net-zero goal, emissions measurement and control methods, and financial mechanisms like the carbon credit market. It is crucial to recognize that net-zero is not merely an environmental issue but a comprehensive challenge encompassing economics, industry, transport, energy, and finance.

Many citizens are unaware that everyday activities, such as using coal stoves, burning rubbish, wasteful electricity consumption, and private vehicle use, contribute to the nation’s emissions. This is not due to apathy but a lack of access to information and a clear understanding of their responsibilities and the benefits of emissions reduction.

Experts emphasize the need for synchronized action from the central government to local authorities and citizens to ensure that net-zero is more than just a slogan. Localities must demonstrate strong determination and establish robust mechanisms with professional capacity to effectively implement emissions reduction programs.

Prioritizing public education and raising awareness about net-zero is essential. People need to understand the concept and significance of net-zero to drive meaningful change.

Relevant agencies should develop creative and practical communication programs to engage citizens, businesses, and local government systems, helping them comprehend climate change and their role in emissions reduction.

Currently, emissions accountability in Vietnam is largely sector-specific, lacking a rigorous measurement system at the local level. Developing an emissions map would enable each locality to implement tailored reduction solutions and coordinate their efforts effectively.

Given the diverse socio-economic characteristics of each locality, a one-size-fits-all model is not feasible. Instead, each locality should create a roadmap for emissions reduction that suits its unique conditions, with regular monitoring and evaluation of effectiveness.