Preserving Culture Through the Art of Ba Na Brocade Weaving in Kon Tum

For the ethnic minorities of Vietnam’s Central Highlands, particularly the Bahnar people, brocade weaving is more than a craft—it is the very essence of their cultural identity. This ancient tradition embodies the unique spirit and heritage of the community.

Among the Bahnar, weaving stands as a distinctive art form, setting them apart from other ethnic groups. Brocade holds profound significance, transcending mere aesthetics to encompass cultural, religious, and everyday importance.

Artisan Y Tui, aged 43, from Kroong commune in Kon Tum city, explains that traditional brocade patterns often depict rice grains, flora, fauna, and scenes from daily life. Over generations, the Bahnar have innovated, creating contemporary designs that resonate with younger audiences.

From a young age, Bahnar women are inspired by their mothers and grandmothers to embrace the art of brocade weaving. Y Yin, a 72-year-old master artisan from Dak Ro Wa commune, is renowned for her ability to weave ancient narratives into her creations, preserving the stories of her people.

These woven tales, often concluding with lessons of joy and wisdom, serve as educational tools, imparting cultural values and beliefs to the younger generation and the wider community.

To sustain their heritage and enhance their livelihoods, the Bahnar of Kon Tum have begun marketing their handcrafted brocade products, aiming to share their craft with a broader audience.

At the Kon Ko Tu Community Tourism Village, visitors can witness the artistry of Y Yin firsthand, experiencing traditional weaving techniques and admiring the exquisite brocade fabrics of the Bahnar people.

In February 2023, the Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism recognized the traditional hand-weaving craft of the Bahnar in Dak Ha, Sa Thay, Kon Ray districts, and Kon Tum city as a national intangible cultural heritage.

Phan Van Hoang, Deputy Director of the provincial Department of Culture, Sports, and Tourism, emphasizes ongoing efforts to preserve and promote this heritage. The department has intensified community outreach, highlighting the importance of safeguarding this cultural treasure.

Local authorities are encouraged to allocate resources for heritage preservation, while residents are urged to cultivate cotton and weave using traditional methods, ensuring the continuity of this ancient art.

The department plans to launch initiatives, including weaving classes for ethnic minorities and traditional festivals, to further preserve and celebrate the art of brocade weaving.