Among the diverse array of Asian cuisines, three quintessential Vietnamese dishes have carved their way into the esteemed TasteAtlas’s list of Asia’s Top 100 street foods. Bo Kho, a hearty beef stew, ranks 23rd and can be savored on its own or paired with a baguette. Alternatively, it can be served over a bed of noodles, accompanied by a selection of fresh herbs on the side.

Three Vietnamese dishes that were voted among the world’s best breakfast dishes. Source: Taste Atlas

Moving down the list, we find Bun Bo Hue, a breakfast noodle soup native to the city of Hue, occupying the 50th position. This soup is an explosion of flavors, featuring a spicy pork and beef bone broth, enhanced by the freshness of lemongrass, shrimp paste, and lime juice, along with an assortment of herbs.

Com Tam Suon, a beloved classic from the southern region of Vietnam, secures the 70th spot. This dish presents a harmonious blend of grilled pork and broken rice, topped with stir-fried onions and pickles. The traditional way to enjoy this dish is to dip it in fish sauce, adding a savory touch to the grilled pork, which has been meticulously marinated in lemongrass, pepper, garlic, and fish sauce.

TasteAtlas, an esteemed encyclopedia of flavors and a global atlas of traditional dishes, has recognized these Vietnamese specialties among a myriad of international cuisines. Their comprehensive catalog includes over 10,000 foods and drinks, with countless more awaiting discovery and documentation.

Bo Kho: A Hearty South Vietnamese Stew

Bo Kho is a culinary creation with roots in South Vietnam, employing the kho cooking technique. It is characterized by its spicy profile and is commonly prepared with beef, although variations may exist. In the rural regions of Vietnam, Bo Kho is renowned for its “extremely fiery” nature, setting it apart from the typical Vietnamese palate.

Bo Kho, a dish with South Vietnamese origins, showcases a unique blend of spices and ingredients. Source: Food & Wine

The flavor profile of Bo Kho deviates from the conventional Vietnamese cuisine, bearing a closer resemblance to the robust spices of Indian or Malaysian dishes. The French colonial influence on Vietnam’s culinary landscape introduced the widespread use of beef and slow-cooked stews, resulting in the fusion of flavors that define modern-day Bo Kho.

The versatility of Bo Kho is reflected in its ingredients, which can be tailored to personal preferences. While beef, carrots, lemongrass, and garlic form the foundation, cooks may also incorporate tomatoes, applesauce, star anise, and galangal. The key to unlocking the dish’s depth of flavor lies in the initial marination process, where the ingredients are soaked in a concoction of Vietnamese spices and sauces, including ginger, chili, and fish sauce. The slow stewing process further enhances the flavors, resulting in a tender and flavorful dish.

Bo Kho is customarily served with rice, rice noodles, or Banh Mi, accompanied by fresh herbs such as Thai basil and cilantro, creating a harmonious blend of textures and tastes.

Bun Bo Hue: A Spicy Noodle Soup from Hue

Bun Bo Hue is more than just a soup; it’s a culinary journey through the heart of Vietnam. This staple Vietnamese dish, traditionally enjoyed for breakfast, combines a robust pork and beef bone broth with the distinctive flavors of lemongrass, shrimp paste, and lime juice. The result is a soup that packs a spicy punch and delights the senses with its rich and complex flavor profile.

Bun Bo Hue, believed to have roots in the royal order and imperial court’s cuisine. Source: Food & Wine

While the exact origins of Bun Bo Hue remain shrouded in mystery, it is believed to have originated in the city of Hue. The dish has likely been influenced by the imperial court’s cuisine and made its way into mainstream society through the royal order. Each cook adds their unique touch to this soup, with variations including sliced brisket or crab balls, ensuring that every bowl tells a story of its own.

Regardless of its humble beginnings, Bun Bo Hue has solidified its place as a breakfast favorite, offering a delightful and affordable way to start the day.

Com Tam Suon: A Classic Southern Dish

Com Tam Suon is a culinary masterpiece from the southern region of Vietnam, where grilled pork and broken rice come together in perfect harmony. This classic dish, ranked 70th on TasteAtlas’s list, showcases the beauty of simplicity. The grilled pork, marinated in a blend of lemongrass, pepper, garlic, and fish sauce, takes center stage, while the broken rice provides the perfect canvas for the mix of stir-fried onions and pickles that top it off.

Com Tam Suon, a breakfast favorite from South Vietnam. Source: Taste Atlas

Traditionally served for breakfast, Com Tam Suon is more than just a meal—it’s an experience. The main components of this dish are grilled sour and sweet pork ribs, along with nem chao, a delectable combination of boiled pork skin, cut bacon, fish sauce, roasted rice powder, and spices. The flavors come alive when dipped in fish sauce, creating a burst of savory goodness.

The versatility of Com Tam is showcased through its various styles of preparation, including cooking broken rice in a tiny earthen pot, frying it in Vietnamese or Thai recipes, or opting for com chao, where broken rice, vegetables, meat, and eggs are stir-fried together for a hearty and satisfying meal.

Charlotte Pho
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