So Communal House: A Historical Treasure in Quoc Oai District, Hanoi
Nestled in the quaint communes of Cong Hoa and Tan Hoa in Quoc Oai District, the So Communal House stands as a testament to Vietnam’s rich history. Constructed in 1673, this architectural masterpiece honors the three Great Marshals who supported Emperor Dinh Tien Hoang, the founder of the state of Dai Co Viet.
| The So Communal House in Cong Hoa Commune, Quoc Oai District. Photo: Thanh Hai/The Hanoi Times |
With a history spanning over four centuries, the So Communal House has been graced with 45 royal edicts—a rare collection of archival documents issued by 27 kings, starting from the time of Dinh Tien Hoang in 968 to the end of the Nguyen dynasty in 1945. These edicts are a testament to the spiritual values and patriotic traditions of the community, and they are proudly preserved within the walls of this historic site.
| The communal house boasts a 17th-century architectural style. |
Sprawling across more than four hectares, the communal house showcases the traditional architectural style of Vietnam. Nestled in a picturesque setting, it is backed by Turtle Mountain and faces the serene Day River. The entrance gate, with its 18 stone steps leading down to a semicircular lake, is flanked by two stone balustrades adorned with elegant, floating cloud motifs, creating a sense of grandeur and peace.
| The So Communal House holds significant historical and cultural value. |
Stepping inside the communal house, one is greeted by a spacious and airy design. It consists of seven main compartments and two side chambers, with the central main hall set lower than the sides. This hall houses the altar for the saints and is the focal point for significant ceremonies during festivals and holidays.
| The ancient architectural style of the communal house is well preserved. |
The artistic decoration of the So Communal House is a sight to behold, with intricate carvings of the four sacred animals, the four seasons, unicorns, dragon-horses, guardian lions, turtles, carp, lotuses, and clouds. The skill and craftsmanship of the artisans who created these masterpieces are evident in every detail.
| Elaborately carved worshiping items showcase the artisans’ skill. |
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| For generations, the villagers have upheld traditional values at this 400-year-old communal house. |
Recognized with three National Relic Titles—17th Century Architectural Relic (1980), Historical and Cultural Relic (1995), and Special National Relic (2018)—the So Communal House is a true masterpiece of architecture and sculpture. Its historical and cultural significance makes it a must-visit destination for those interested in Vietnam’s rich heritage.
| The So Communal House covers an area of more than four hectares in Quoc Oai District, Hanoi. |
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